Tuesday 11 August 2026Vol. VI
Open-pit gold mine benches viewed from the rim
Mine supply

The cost curve is the story: all-in sustaining costs climb while grades quietly fall

Higher prices have masked a decade of grade decline. Strip out the price and the operating picture across the industry looks considerably tighter.

By Fenella Osei

Every producer reporting this season has been able to point at a record margin. Fewer have been willing to discuss what happens to that margin at a materially lower price, because the honest answer involves tonnage that only works at today's quote.

Three inputs doing the damage

Labour, power and consumables have all reset higher and none of them are reverting. Strip ratios have crept up as pits deepen. Sustaining capital has been deferred at more operations than the disclosures make obvious.

A record margin earned on a falling grade is a loan against the orebody.

The disclosure test

The producers worth trusting publish reconciliation between reserve grade and delivered grade, and they do it consistently rather than in the quarters that flatter them.

Fenella Osei
Commodities Correspondent, Mine Supply

Fenella is a commodities correspondent covering mine supply, cost curves and producer disclosure across Africa, Australia and the Americas.